.\" $OpenBSD: __thrsleep.2,v 1.7 2018/04/24 16:28:42 pirofti Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Philip Guenther <guenther@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: April 24 2018 $
.Dt __THRSLEEP 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm __thrsleep ,
.Nm __thrwakeup
.Nd userspace thread sleep and wakeup
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/time.h
.Ft int
.Fn __thrsleep "const volatile void *id" "clockid_t clock_id" "const struct timespec *abstime" "void *lock" "const int *abort"
.Ft int
.Fn __thrwakeup "const volatile void *id" "int count"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn __thrsleep
and
.Fn __thrwakeup
functions provide thread sleep and wakeup primitives with which
synchronization primitives such as mutexes and condition variables
can be implemented.
.Fn __thrsleep
blocks the calling thread on the abstract
.Dq wait channel
identified by the
.Fa id
argument until another thread calls
.Fn __thrwakeup
with the same
.Fa id
value.
If the
.Fa abstime
argument is not
.Dv NULL ,
then it specifies an absolute time,
measured against the
.Fa clock_id
clock,
after which
.Fn __thrsleep
should time out and return.
If the specified time is in the past then
.Fn __thrsleep
will return immediately without blocking.
.Pp
The
.Fa lock
argument,
if not
.Dv NULL ,
points to a locked spinlock that will be unlocked by
.Fn __thrsleep
atomically with respect to calls to
.Fn __thrwakeup ,
such that if another thread locks the spinlock before calling
.Fn __thrwakeup
with the same
.Fa id ,
then the thread that called
.Fn __thrsleep
will be eligible for being woken up and unblocked.
.Pp
The
.Fa abort
argument,
if not
.Dv NULL ,
points to an
.Vt int
that will be examined after unlocking the spinlock pointed to by
.Fa lock
and immediately before blocking.
If that
.Vt int
is non-zero then
.Fn __thrsleep
will immediately return
.Er EINTR
without blocking.
This provides a mechanism for a signal handler to keep a call to
.Fn __thrsleep
from blocking,
even if the signal is delivered immediately before the call.
.Pp
The
.Fn __thrwakeup
function unblocks one or more threads that are sleeping on the
wait channel identified by
.Fa id .
The number of threads unblocked is specified by the
.Fa count
argument,
except that if zero is specified then all threads sleeping on that
.Fa id
are unblocked.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Fn __thrsleep
will return zero if woken by a matching call to
.Fn __thrwakeup ,
otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate the error.
.Pp
.Fn __thrwakeup
will return zero if at least one matching call to
.Fn __thrsleep
was unblocked,
otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate the error.
.Sh ERRORS
.Fn __thrsleep
and
.Fn __thrwakeup
will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa ident
argument is
.Dv NULL .
.El
.Pp
In addition,
.Fn __thrsleep
may return one of the following errors:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EWOULDBLOCK
The time specified by the
.Fa abstime
and
.Fa clock_id
arguments was reached.
.It Bq Er EINTR
A signal arrived or the
.Fa abort
argument pointed to a non-zero value.
.It Bq Er ECANCELED
A signal arrived and
.Fa SA_RESTART
was set.
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa clock_id
argument is not a valid
.Xr clock_gettime 2
clock id
or
.Fa abstime
specified a nanosecond value less than zero or greater than 1000 million.
.El
.Pp
.Fn __thrwakeup
may return the following error:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er ESRCH
No threads calling
.Fn __thrsleep
with the same
.Fa id
were found.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr sigaction 2 ,
.Xr pthread_cond_wait 3 ,
.Xr pthread_mutex_lock 3 ,
.Xr tsleep 9
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn __thrsleep
and
.Fn __thrwakeup
functions are specific to
.Ox
and should not be used in portable applications.
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn thrsleep
and
.Fn thrwakeup
syscalls appeared in
.Ox 3.9 .
The
.Fa clock_id
and
.Fa abstime
arguments were added in
.Ox 4.9 .
The functions were renamed to
.Fn __thrsleep
and
.Fn __thrwakeup
and the
.Fa abort
argument was added in
.Ox 5.1
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
The
.Fn thrsleep
and
.Fn thrwakeup
syscalls were created by
.An Ted Unangst Aq Mt tedu@OpenBSD.org .
This manual page was written by
.An Philip Guenther Aq Mt guenther@OpenBSD.org .