/* $OpenBSD: enqueue.c,v 1.122 2024/01/20 09:01:03 claudio Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005 Henning Brauer * Copyright (c) 2009 Jacek Masiulaniec * Copyright (c) 2012 Gilles Chehade * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "smtpd.h" extern struct imsgbuf *ibuf; void usage(void); static void build_from(char *, struct passwd *); static int parse_message(FILE *, int, int, FILE *); static void parse_addr(char *, size_t, int); static void parse_addr_terminal(int); static char *qualify_addr(char *); static void rcpt_add(char *); static int open_connection(void); static int get_responses(FILE *, int); static int send_line(FILE *, int, char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 4))); static int enqueue_offline(int, char *[], FILE *, FILE *); static int savedeadletter(struct passwd *, FILE *); extern int srv_connected(void); enum headerfields { HDR_NONE, HDR_FROM, HDR_TO, HDR_CC, HDR_BCC, HDR_SUBJECT, HDR_DATE, HDR_MSGID, HDR_MIME_VERSION, HDR_CONTENT_TYPE, HDR_CONTENT_DISPOSITION, HDR_CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING, HDR_USER_AGENT }; struct { char *word; enum headerfields type; } keywords[] = { { "From:", HDR_FROM }, { "To:", HDR_TO }, { "Cc:", HDR_CC }, { "Bcc:", HDR_BCC }, { "Subject:", HDR_SUBJECT }, { "Date:", HDR_DATE }, { "Message-Id:", HDR_MSGID }, { "MIME-Version:", HDR_MIME_VERSION }, { "Content-Type:", HDR_CONTENT_TYPE }, { "Content-Disposition:", HDR_CONTENT_DISPOSITION }, { "Content-Transfer-Encoding:", HDR_CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING }, { "User-Agent:", HDR_USER_AGENT }, }; #define LINESPLIT 990 #define SMTP_LINELEN 1000 #define TIMEOUTMSG "Timeout\n" #define WSP(c) (c == ' ' || c == '\t') int verbose = 0; static char host[HOST_NAME_MAX+1]; char *user = NULL; time_t timestamp; struct { int fd; char *from; char *fromname; char **rcpts; char *dsn_notify; char *dsn_ret; char *dsn_envid; int rcpt_cnt; int need_linesplit; int saw_date; int saw_msgid; int saw_from; int saw_mime_version; int saw_content_type; int saw_content_disposition; int saw_content_transfer_encoding; int saw_user_agent; int noheader; } msg; struct { uint quote; uint comment; uint esc; uint brackets; size_t wpos; char buf[SMTP_LINELEN]; } pstate; #define QP_TEST_WRAP(fp, buf, linelen, size) do { \ if (((linelen) += (size)) + 1 > 76) { \ fprintf((fp), "=\r\n"); \ if (buf[0] == '.') \ fprintf((fp), "."); \ (linelen) = (size); \ } \ } while (0) /* RFC 2045 section 6.7 */ static void qp_encoded_write(FILE *fp, char *buf) { size_t linelen = 0; for (;buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n'; buf++) { /* * Point 3: Any TAB (HT) or SPACE characters on an encoded line * MUST thus be followed on that line by a printable character. * * Ergo, only encode if the next character is EOL. */ if (buf[0] == ' ' || buf[0] == '\t') { if (buf[1] == '\n') { QP_TEST_WRAP(fp, buf, linelen, 3); fprintf(fp, "=%2X", *buf & 0xff); } else { QP_TEST_WRAP(fp, buf, linelen, 1); fprintf(fp, "%c", *buf & 0xff); } /* * Point 1, with exclusion of point 2, skip EBCDIC NOTE. * Do this after whitespace check, else they would match here. */ } else if (!((buf[0] >= 33 && buf[0] <= 60) || (buf[0] >= 62 && buf[0] <= 126))) { QP_TEST_WRAP(fp, buf, linelen, 3); fprintf(fp, "=%2X", *buf & 0xff); /* Point 2: 33 through 60 inclusive, and 62 through 126 */ } else { QP_TEST_WRAP(fp, buf, linelen, 1); fprintf(fp, "%c", *buf); } } fprintf(fp, "\r\n"); } int enqueue(int argc, char *argv[], FILE *ofp) { int i, ch, tflag = 0; char *fake_from = NULL, *buf = NULL; struct passwd *pw; FILE *fp = NULL, *fout; size_t sz = 0, envid_sz = 0; ssize_t len; char *line; int inheaders = 1; int save_argc; char **save_argv; int no_getlogin = 0; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); time(×tamp); save_argc = argc; save_argv = argv; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:B:b:E::e:F:f:iJ::L:mN:o:p:qr:R:StvV:x")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'f': fake_from = optarg; break; case 'F': msg.fromname = optarg; break; case 'N': msg.dsn_notify = optarg; break; case 'r': fake_from = optarg; break; case 'R': msg.dsn_ret = optarg; break; case 'S': no_getlogin = 1; break; case 't': tflag = 1; break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'V': msg.dsn_envid = optarg; break; /* all remaining: ignored, sendmail compat */ case 'A': case 'B': case 'b': case 'E': case 'e': case 'i': case 'L': case 'm': case 'o': case 'p': case 'x': break; case 'q': /* XXX: implement "process all now" */ return (EX_SOFTWARE); default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (getmailname(host, sizeof(host)) == -1) errx(EX_NOHOST, "getmailname"); if (no_getlogin) { if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) user = "anonymous"; if (pw != NULL) user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); } else { uid_t ruid = getuid(); if ((user = getlogin()) != NULL && *user != '\0') { if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL || (ruid != 0 && ruid != pw->pw_uid)) pw = getpwuid(ruid); } else if ((pw = getpwuid(ruid)) == NULL) { user = "anonymous"; } user = xstrdup(pw ? pw->pw_name : user); } build_from(fake_from, pw); while (argc > 0) { rcpt_add(argv[0]); argv++; argc--; } if ((fp = tmpfile()) == NULL) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "tmpfile"); msg.noheader = parse_message(stdin, fake_from == NULL, tflag, fp); if (msg.rcpt_cnt == 0) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "no recipients"); /* init session */ rewind(fp); /* check if working in offline mode */ /* If the server is not running, enqueue the message offline */ if (!srv_connected()) { if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1) err(1, "pledge"); return (enqueue_offline(save_argc, save_argv, fp, ofp)); } if ((msg.fd = open_connection()) == -1) errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "server too busy"); if (pledge("stdio wpath cpath", NULL) == -1) err(1, "pledge"); fout = fdopen(msg.fd, "a+"); if (fout == NULL) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fdopen"); /* * We need to call get_responses after every command because we don't * support PIPELINING on the server-side yet. */ /* banner */ if (!get_responses(fout, 1)) goto fail; if (!send_line(fout, verbose, "EHLO localhost\r\n")) goto fail; if (!get_responses(fout, 1)) goto fail; if (msg.dsn_envid != NULL) envid_sz = strlen(msg.dsn_envid); if (!send_line(fout, verbose, "MAIL FROM:<%s> %s%s %s%s\r\n", msg.from, msg.dsn_ret ? "RET=" : "", msg.dsn_ret ? msg.dsn_ret : "", envid_sz ? "ENVID=" : "", envid_sz ? msg.dsn_envid : "")) goto fail; if (!get_responses(fout, 1)) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < msg.rcpt_cnt; i++) { if (!send_line(fout, verbose, "RCPT TO:<%s> %s%s\r\n", msg.rcpts[i], msg.dsn_notify ? "NOTIFY=" : "", msg.dsn_notify ? msg.dsn_notify : "")) goto fail; if (!get_responses(fout, 1)) goto fail; } if (!send_line(fout, verbose, "DATA\r\n")) goto fail; if (!get_responses(fout, 1)) goto fail; /* add From */ if (!msg.saw_from && !send_line(fout, 0, "From: %s%s<%s>\r\n", msg.fromname ? msg.fromname : "", msg.fromname ? " " : "", msg.from)) goto fail; /* add Date */ if (!msg.saw_date && !send_line(fout, 0, "Date: %s\r\n", time_to_text(timestamp))) goto fail; if (msg.need_linesplit) { /* we will always need to mime encode for long lines */ if (!msg.saw_mime_version && !send_line(fout, 0, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n")) goto fail; if (!msg.saw_content_type && !send_line(fout, 0, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=unknown-8bit\r\n")) goto fail; if (!msg.saw_content_disposition && !send_line(fout, 0, "Content-Disposition: inline\r\n")) goto fail; if (!msg.saw_content_transfer_encoding && !send_line(fout, 0, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable\r\n")) goto fail; } /* add separating newline */ if (msg.noheader) { if (!send_line(fout, 0, "\r\n")) goto fail; inheaders = 0; } for (;;) { if ((len = getline(&buf, &sz, fp)) == -1) { if (feof(fp)) break; else err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getline"); } /* newlines have been normalized on first parsing */ if (buf[len-1] != '\n') errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "expect EOL"); len--; if (buf[0] == '.') { if (fputc('.', fout) == EOF) goto fail; } line = buf; if (inheaders) { if (strncasecmp("from ", line, 5) == 0) continue; if (strncasecmp("return-path: ", line, 13) == 0) continue; } if (msg.saw_content_transfer_encoding || msg.noheader || inheaders || !msg.need_linesplit) { if (!send_line(fout, 0, "%.*s\r\n", (int)len, line)) goto fail; if (inheaders && buf[0] == '\n') inheaders = 0; continue; } /* we don't have a content transfer encoding, use our default */ qp_encoded_write(fout, line); } free(buf); if (!send_line(fout, verbose, ".\r\n")) goto fail; if (!get_responses(fout, 1)) goto fail; if (!send_line(fout, verbose, "QUIT\r\n")) goto fail; if (!get_responses(fout, 1)) goto fail; fclose(fp); fclose(fout); exit(EX_OK); fail: if (pw) savedeadletter(pw, fp); exit(EX_SOFTWARE); } static int get_responses(FILE *fin, int n) { char *buf = NULL; size_t sz = 0; ssize_t len; int e, ret = 0; fflush(fin); if ((e = ferror(fin))) { warnx("ferror: %d", e); goto err; } while (n) { if ((len = getline(&buf, &sz, fin)) == -1) { if (ferror(fin)) { warn("getline"); goto err; } else if (feof(fin)) break; else err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getline"); } /* account for \r\n linebreaks */ if (len >= 2 && buf[len - 2] == '\r' && buf[len - 1] == '\n') buf[--len - 1] = '\n'; if (len < 4) { warnx("bad response"); goto err; } if (verbose) printf("<<< %.*s", (int)len, buf); if (buf[3] == '-') continue; if (buf[0] != '2' && buf[0] != '3') { warnx("command failed: %.*s", (int)len, buf); goto err; } n--; } ret = 1; err: free(buf); return ret; } static int send_line(FILE *fp, int v, char *fmt, ...) { int ret = 0; va_list ap; va_start(ap, fmt); if (vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap) >= 0) ret = 1; va_end(ap); if (ret && v) { printf(">>> "); va_start(ap, fmt); vprintf(fmt, ap); va_end(ap); } return (ret); } static void build_from(char *fake_from, struct passwd *pw) { char *p; if (fake_from == NULL) msg.from = qualify_addr(user); else { if (fake_from[0] == '<') { if (fake_from[strlen(fake_from) - 1] != '>') errx(1, "leading < but no trailing >"); fake_from[strlen(fake_from) - 1] = 0; p = xstrdup(fake_from + 1); msg.from = qualify_addr(p); free(p); } else msg.from = qualify_addr(fake_from); } if (msg.fromname == NULL && fake_from == NULL && pw != NULL) { int len, apos; len = strcspn(pw->pw_gecos, ","); if ((p = memchr(pw->pw_gecos, '&', len))) { apos = p - pw->pw_gecos; if (asprintf(&msg.fromname, "%.*s%s%.*s", apos, pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, len - apos - 1, p + 1) == -1) err(1, NULL); msg.fromname[apos] = toupper((unsigned char)msg.fromname[apos]); } else { if (asprintf(&msg.fromname, "%.*s", len, pw->pw_gecos) == -1) err(1, NULL); } } } static int parse_message(FILE *fin, int get_from, int tflag, FILE *fout) { char *buf = NULL; size_t sz = 0; ssize_t len; uint i, cur = HDR_NONE; uint header_seen = 0, header_done = 0; memset(&pstate, 0, sizeof(pstate)); for (;;) { if ((len = getline(&buf, &sz, fin)) == -1) { if (feof(fin)) break; else err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getline"); } /* account for \r\n linebreaks */ if (len >= 2 && buf[len - 2] == '\r' && buf[len - 1] == '\n') buf[--len - 1] = '\n'; if (len == 1 && buf[0] == '\n') /* end of header */ header_done = 1; if (!WSP(buf[0])) { /* whitespace -> continuation */ if (cur == HDR_FROM) parse_addr_terminal(1); if (cur == HDR_TO || cur == HDR_CC || cur == HDR_BCC) parse_addr_terminal(0); cur = HDR_NONE; } /* not really exact, if we are still in headers */ if (len + (buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? 0 : 1) >= LINESPLIT) msg.need_linesplit = 1; for (i = 0; !header_done && cur == HDR_NONE && i < nitems(keywords); i++) if ((size_t)len > strlen(keywords[i].word) && !strncasecmp(buf, keywords[i].word, strlen(keywords[i].word))) cur = keywords[i].type; if (cur != HDR_NONE) header_seen = 1; if (cur != HDR_BCC) { if (!send_line(fout, 0, "%.*s", (int)len, buf)) err(1, "write error"); if (buf[len - 1] != '\n') { if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) err(1, "write error"); } } /* * using From: as envelope sender is not sendmail compatible, * but I really want it that way - maybe needs a knob */ if (cur == HDR_FROM) { msg.saw_from++; if (get_from) parse_addr(buf, len, 1); } if (tflag && (cur == HDR_TO || cur == HDR_CC || cur == HDR_BCC)) parse_addr(buf, len, 0); if (cur == HDR_DATE) msg.saw_date++; if (cur == HDR_MSGID) msg.saw_msgid++; if (cur == HDR_MIME_VERSION) msg.saw_mime_version = 1; if (cur == HDR_CONTENT_TYPE) msg.saw_content_type = 1; if (cur == HDR_CONTENT_DISPOSITION) msg.saw_content_disposition = 1; if (cur == HDR_CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING) msg.saw_content_transfer_encoding = 1; if (cur == HDR_USER_AGENT) msg.saw_user_agent = 1; } free(buf); return (!header_seen); } static void parse_addr(char *s, size_t len, int is_from) { size_t pos = 0; int terminal = 0; /* unless this is a continuation... */ if (!WSP(s[pos]) && s[pos] != ',' && s[pos] != ';') { /* ... skip over everything before the ':' */ for (; pos < len && s[pos] != ':'; pos++) ; /* nothing */ /* ... and check & reset parser state */ parse_addr_terminal(is_from); } /* skip over ':' ',' ';' and whitespace */ for (; pos < len && !pstate.quote && (WSP(s[pos]) || s[pos] == ':' || s[pos] == ',' || s[pos] == ';'); pos++) ; /* nothing */ for (; pos < len; pos++) { if (!pstate.esc && !pstate.quote && s[pos] == '(') pstate.comment++; if (!pstate.comment && !pstate.esc && s[pos] == '"') pstate.quote = !pstate.quote; if (!pstate.comment && !pstate.quote && !pstate.esc) { if (s[pos] == ':') { /* group */ for (pos++; pos < len && WSP(s[pos]); pos++) ; /* nothing */ pstate.wpos = 0; } if (s[pos] == '\n' || s[pos] == '\r') break; if (s[pos] == ',' || s[pos] == ';') { terminal = 1; break; } if (s[pos] == '<') { pstate.brackets = 1; pstate.wpos = 0; } if (pstate.brackets && s[pos] == '>') terminal = 1; } if (!pstate.comment && !terminal && (!(!(pstate.quote || pstate.esc) && (s[pos] == '<' || WSP(s[pos]))))) { if (pstate.wpos >= sizeof(pstate.buf)) errx(1, "address exceeds buffer size"); pstate.buf[pstate.wpos++] = s[pos]; } if (!pstate.quote && pstate.comment && s[pos] == ')') pstate.comment--; if (!pstate.esc && !pstate.comment && s[pos] == '\\') pstate.esc = 1; else pstate.esc = 0; } if (terminal) parse_addr_terminal(is_from); for (; pos < len && (s[pos] == '\r' || s[pos] == '\n'); pos++) ; /* nothing */ if (pos < len) parse_addr(s + pos, len - pos, is_from); } static void parse_addr_terminal(int is_from) { if (pstate.comment || pstate.quote || pstate.esc) errx(1, "syntax error in address"); if (pstate.wpos) { if (pstate.wpos >= sizeof(pstate.buf)) errx(1, "address exceeds buffer size"); pstate.buf[pstate.wpos] = '\0'; if (is_from) msg.from = qualify_addr(pstate.buf); else rcpt_add(pstate.buf); pstate.wpos = 0; } } static char * qualify_addr(char *in) { char *out; if (strlen(in) > 0 && strchr(in, '@') == NULL) { if (asprintf(&out, "%s@%s", in, host) == -1) err(1, "qualify asprintf"); } else out = xstrdup(in); return (out); } static void rcpt_add(char *addr) { void *nrcpts; char *p; int n; n = 1; p = addr; while ((p = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL) { n++; p++; } if ((nrcpts = reallocarray(msg.rcpts, msg.rcpt_cnt + n, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) err(1, "rcpt_add realloc"); msg.rcpts = nrcpts; while (n--) { if ((p = strchr(addr, ',')) != NULL) *p++ = '\0'; msg.rcpts[msg.rcpt_cnt++] = qualify_addr(addr); if (p == NULL) break; addr = p; } } static int open_connection(void) { struct imsg imsg; int fd; int n; imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_CTL_SMTP_SESSION, IMSG_VERSION, 0, -1, NULL, 0); while (ibuf->w.queued) if (msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w) <= 0 && errno != EAGAIN) err(1, "write error"); while (1) { if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf)) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) errx(1, "imsg_read error"); if (n == 0) errx(1, "pipe closed"); if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1) errx(1, "imsg_get error"); if (n == 0) continue; switch (imsg.hdr.type) { case IMSG_CTL_OK: break; case IMSG_CTL_FAIL: errx(1, "server disallowed submission request"); default: errx(1, "unexpected imsg reply type"); } fd = imsg_get_fd(&imsg); imsg_free(&imsg); break; } return fd; } static int enqueue_offline(int argc, char *argv[], FILE *ifile, FILE *ofile) { int i, ch; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (strchr(argv[i], '|') != NULL) { warnx("%s contains illegal character", argv[i]); ftruncate(fileno(ofile), 0); exit(EX_SOFTWARE); } if (fprintf(ofile, "%s%s", i == 1 ? "" : "|", argv[i]) < 0) goto write_error; } if (fputc('\n', ofile) == EOF) goto write_error; while ((ch = fgetc(ifile)) != EOF) { if (fputc(ch, ofile) == EOF) goto write_error; } if (ferror(ifile)) { warn("read error"); ftruncate(fileno(ofile), 0); exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE); } if (fclose(ofile) == EOF) goto write_error; return (EX_TEMPFAIL); write_error: warn("write error"); ftruncate(fileno(ofile), 0); exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE); } static int savedeadletter(struct passwd *pw, FILE *in) { char buffer[PATH_MAX]; FILE *fp; char *buf = NULL; size_t sz = 0; ssize_t len; (void)snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%s/dead.letter", pw->pw_dir); if (fseek(in, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) return 0; if ((fp = fopen(buffer, "w")) == NULL) return 0; /* add From */ if (!msg.saw_from) fprintf(fp, "From: %s%s<%s>\n", msg.fromname ? msg.fromname : "", msg.fromname ? " " : "", msg.from); /* add Date */ if (!msg.saw_date) fprintf(fp, "Date: %s\n", time_to_text(timestamp)); if (msg.need_linesplit) { /* we will always need to mime encode for long lines */ if (!msg.saw_mime_version) fprintf(fp, "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"); if (!msg.saw_content_type) fprintf(fp, "Content-Type: text/plain; " "charset=unknown-8bit\n"); if (!msg.saw_content_disposition) fprintf(fp, "Content-Disposition: inline\n"); if (!msg.saw_content_transfer_encoding) fprintf(fp, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " "quoted-printable\n"); } /* add separating newline */ if (msg.noheader) fprintf(fp, "\n"); while ((len = getline(&buf, &sz, in)) != -1) { if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') buf[len - 1] = '\0'; fprintf(fp, "%s\n", buf); } free(buf); fprintf(fp, "\n"); fclose(fp); return 1; }